Elemental chlorine is tremendously reactive as it combines with several other natural compounds in order to form toxic side-effects such as chlorinated hydrocarbons and Trihalomethanes. Chlorinated hydrocarbons include dioxin that is one of the most harmful toxic side-effects. Trihalomethanes are side-effects of drinking water disinfection. These chlorine side-effects generally activate the production of free fundamentals in the human body that causes severe damage of cells and are also extremely carcinogenic.
Generally, dioxin causes several harmful short term diseases such as weight loss, wasting of glands which are important to the immune system of the body and liver damage. Long term diseases can be caused due to extensive exposure to dioxin that has variety of reproduction effects and also from eliminated richness to birth deficiency and cancer. Even though awareness of carcinogenic chlorine side-effects is low, it is specially these lower levels which most of the cancer scientists consider are responsible for human cancers.
Even when a person takes a shower in the chlorinated water, it carpets the natural defensive barrier from the skin and hair due to the reason that chlorine links with the proteins in the skin, scalp and hair. Normally, this causes the hair to become fragile and rough and likely to lose color as well. The skin also dries out resulting flaky scalp and itching. Chlorine is said to be one of the biggest cause of Eczema.
Harmful Effects of Chlorine
- Chlorine is the main cause of heart disease as it helps to harden the arteries.
- Chlorine gas is one of the most powerful irritations to the upper respiratory tract, eyes and the lungs.
- Acute chlorine poisoning generally can causes vomiting, pulmonary edema, toxic pneumonitis, cough, dypsnea, chest pain and death.
- Sensible level of chlorine exposure can cause skin irritation, sever burns and also irritation to the mucous membrane.
- Lower levels of chlorine can cause itching and tickling of the throat, nose or coughing, headaches and respiratory irritation.
Different ways of water disinfection similar to chlorine exist which include UV radiation and ozone energy. These methods at present are considered to be very costly to implement on the large scale in comparison to chlorine. Thus, for the moment, chlorine is being considered one of the best alternatives to disinfect the drinking water. Even though chlorine is said to be present in the drinking water this does not mean that people are actually drinking chlorinated water. High quality and easily affordable house drinking water filters are also available that can help to drink contaminated and chlorinated free water from the tap.
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