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What is a Project Manager?

By: Daiv Russell

Basically put, a project manager us one who is held in overall accountability for a project. However, every task within a project is not immediately under the responsibility of the project manager. In fact, it is highly unlikely all the skills needed to complete each task are within the ability of a single person. Instead, ultimately deciding upon how to resolve project issues is the responsibility of the PM. Unless the causes are clearly caused by outside reasons, the essential achievement or breakdown of a project is attributed to the project manager.

One can broadly point to the following skills that make a successful project manager. A person needs to have an open mind and the will to update himself or herself constantly with all the available information from various sources, the ability to process them quickly and to absorb and implement the relevant ones in the decision making process. Planning and evaluation needs to be done on a constant basis. The ability to sort and organize data and make realistic schedules is of utmost importance for a successful manager. Beyond planning and scheduling comes marketing one's plan to customers and senior management. Excellent communication and presentation skills are, therefore, in order as well. All this, however, will be futile if the manager is unable to lead his team effectively.

A project manager must be decisive and impartial while planning the overall project. It is the manager's responsibility to motivate the team and to stay focused on the task at hand. This will allow budget and time constraints to be met. The project manager must be able to determine when the team should pursue a different direction. Proper planning and scheduling will ensure that the final result meets all quality standards.

Defining a plan, specific project goals, and change management should be a project manager's first priority. Planning for ways to meet each goal is most important. Plans for meeting each goal should me monitored carefully in order to keep from extending each goal. Project managers must assess each risk involved with any project and should plan for such unexpected risks. Because unexpected risks occur, they must be planned for. If costs should arise with such unexpected risks and plans, the project manager must estimate these costs, invoice them, and discuss them with the client.

Excellent leadership is dependent upon knowing a team's strength and weaknesses. A product manager that is knowledge about these traits will be able to attain the greatest level of achievement with their team. Delegation, confidence, and dedication are a vital set of assets to promote a successful team. Open routes of communication through every facet of the team and its members are essential for the success of the team. It should be remembered that, thought it is the manager's role to develop the schedule, team members should play a part in the development of the schedule as well.

The Project Management Institute also called PMI was created in 1969. Providing the project managers training so as to make them more successful and skillful, was the main objective of this organization. In order to achieve these principles, the directors created a set of standards and guidelines in 1981. This was known as the PMBOK, short for Body of Knowledge for Project Management. This is reviewed often and should be studied by those who wish to begin a successful career as a project manager.

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Daiv Russell is a marketing and management consultant with Envision Consulting in Tampa, Florida. Consult these resources to learn more about Gantt Charting, Pert Charts, and Project Management Software.

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